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Nannies and Au Pairs - a guide

Nannies
Nannies are professional childcare workers either qualified or experienced who will care for other people's children in their (the children's) own home. They may be 'live-in' or 'live-out' (daily) nannies. Two families may share a nanny and this arrangement must be registered with the local authority.
 
Nannies are employed by the family, who will be responsible for drawing up terms and conditions of employment, tax and national insurance. There are specialist agencies that will help with all aspects of employing a Nanny; from finding the right person to managing legalities and paperwork. Always ask for references.
 
Pluses: they can be well qualified; your child can build a strong relationship with one carer; the child is at home; you can provide the toys and meals you want; flexible hours; children of different ages can be together.
 
Limitations: can be limited space and scope - especially if the nanny does not use outside activities; there are no training requirements; no 'official' check with a local authority; expensive; some paperwork involved - tax and national insurance.
 
Au Pairs
 
These are usually foreign students who will live in the family home and help with light domestic duties and childcare on a part-time basis in return for board and lodging and pocket money. They rarely have childcare training, though they might have some experience in looking after children. There are strict regulations concerning hours of work and payment. Anyone interested in employing an Au Pair should consult one of the specialist agencies who will advise on regulations and arrange employment.