Food Miles Facts
Food miles -
They describe how far
food travels from the farmer who produces it to the consumer who
eats it. That includes the journey from farm to processor, then
from processor to retailer and finally from retailer to consumer.
It includes travel within the UK as well as between
countries.Transporting food large distances, whether it
travels by lorry or plane, generates significant carbon dioxide
emissions, which lead to climate change. In addition, the further
food has to travel, the longer it spends in transit meaning
vitamins are lost and nutritional values inevitably decline.
Facts:
- Food transport for UK consumption accounts for around 30
billion kilometres of vehicle travel every year and accounts for
around 25% of all mileage clocked up by lorries in the UK.
- UK food transport is responsible for around 19 million tonnes
of carbon dioxide emissions every year. This represented 1.8
percent of the total annual UK CO2 emissions.
- Transport of food by air has the highest CO2
emissions per mile and is the fastest growing mode of
transportation. Although air freight of food accounts for only 1%
of the miles travelled, it produces 11% of all CO2
emissions from food transportation.
- The average UK family spend £189 every year on fuel visiting
the supermarket to do their weekly shopping.
- Many food products are shipped to the UK despite identical
varieties of fruit and vegetables being available from UK
farmers.
- Around half of all vegetables and 95% of all fruit consumed in
the United Kingdom are produced overseas.
- The amount of food air-freighted around the world has risen by
140% since 1992.
- The average number of miles travelled from farmer to plate for
all vegetables for local produce and those conventionally sourced
are 56 miles and 1,494 miles respectively.
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