Contents:
A house in multiple occupation (HMO), also known as a house share, is a house where:
- there are 3 or more unrelated people living there, forming more than 1 household
- some or all tenants share toilet, bathroom or kitchen facilities
Your property will need a mandatory licence if:
- it is rented to 5 people or more who form more than 1 household
- some or all tenants share toilet, bathroom or kitchen facilities
A household can be a single person or members of the same family who live together. It includes people who are married or living together and people in same-sex relationships.
If you already have a licence for an HMO and you want to change it, or you plan to make changes to your property, you need to contact our HMO team.
Restrictions
Both you and your property have to meet conditions to be able to apply for an HMO licence:
- you must have full planning permission to convert your property to a HMO - this applies to all applications because of a town-wide HMO Article 4 direction
- the property must meet our minimum amenity standards for HMOs (pdf)
- the property must have a suitable fire safety system – to determine this we use the LACORS fire safety guidance
- the sleeping area of any room - not including en suites - must be at least 4.64 m2 for a child, 6.51m2 for an adult, 9.28 m2 for two children, 10.22 m2 for two adults (an adult is anyone over 10 years old)
- the manager of the house – you or an agent – must be considered to be ‘fit and proper’ (for example they have no criminal record or breach of landlord laws or code of practice)
- your property must not have any covenants restricting its use to a single-family dwelling
Apply for a licence
You need a separate licence for each HMO you run.
To apply for an HMO licence you need to:
- complete the HMO licence application form (pdf)
- complete the fire risk assessment (pdf)
- provide a gas safety certificate which is not more than 12 months old (if there is a gas supply)
- provide an electrical installation condition report which is not more than 5 years old
- provide a fire alarm test certificate which is not more than 5 years old
- provide an emergency lighting test certificate (if applicable)
- provide a sketch plan of the HMO, including room sizes in metres
- pay the correct fee
It is important you complete the application in full, as we charge a £42 fine for incomplete applications.
Fees
Mandatory licence for 5 or more occupants: £740 (reduced £530)
You will be eligible for a reduced fee if you can provide evidence of a valid membership of a recognised Landlord Accreditation scheme (the National Residential Landlords Association).
The fee covers applications for up to 6 bedrooms. If you need a licence for more than 6 bedrooms, we will also charge an extra hourly rate of £70 for each additional bedroom over 6.
Inspection
Once we receive your application, we will contact you to organise an inspection of your property.
It is important you make all areas of your property accessible for the inspection and that you do not miss the inspection, as we charge £160 for incomplete or missed inspections.
We may attach conditions to your licence when we grant it, which you will have to meet within a set time frame.
We will come back to inspect your property to check the conditions have been met. At our inspection, if we find you still haven’t met the conditions, we will arrange to re-inspect your property and you will have to pay £230 (reduced £190) for this re-inspection.
You will be eligible for a reduced fee if you can provide evidence of a valid membership of a recognised Landlord Accreditation scheme (the National Residential Landlords Association).
Application decision
If we decide not to grant your licence, you can appeal to a residential property tribunal within 28 days of our decision.
If we attach conditions, change or cancel your licence, you can appeal to a residential property tribunal within 28 days of our decision.
If we grant your licence, it will be valid for one year.
Once we have issued your licence, we will add your details to the mandatory licence HMO public register.
Public registers
You can view the list of HMO licence holders on our HMO public registers page.
Fines and other charges
It is an offence to operate an unlicensed HMO and you could have to pay an unlimited fine if you are convicted.
We can make a Management Order and take over the management of the property.
If an owner is prosecuted, tenants can claim back any rent they have paid to the landlord whilst the property was not licensed.
If you avoid applying for a licence until we investigate your property, we will fine you £330.
If you continue to avoid applying for a licence and we have to send a reminder, we will fine you another £60.
We charge £42 if we have to send you a final reminder and £62 if you resume your application after the final reminder.
We charge £52 recovery fee for dishonoured cheques.
Contact information
Harlow Council
Civic Centre
The Water Gardens
College Square
Harlow CM20 1WG